NIOS Class 10 Science

The curriculum for Science and Technology at the secondary level is designed to integrate scientific knowledge and technological advancements into the daily lives and culture of students. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the basics of science and technology due to their vast applications in various aspects of life and their potential for human welfare. The curriculum acknowledges the significant contributions of Indian scientists and stresses the need for cautious and sensible use of scientific knowledge to prevent environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources.

The curriculum aims to explain natural phenomena, familiarize learners with science’s various facets, develop a scientific attitude, encourage hypothesis formulation and testing, and cultivate an interest in pursuing science and technology as a career. It comprises seven modules, each focusing on different aspects of science and technology, such as measurement, matter, motion, energy, the living world, natural resources, and the human-environment interaction. These modules are compulsory and cover a wide range of topics designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject.

Measurement in Science
This module introduces measurement as a fundamental aspect of science and technology, emphasizing the importance of precision, accuracy, and the correct expression of units. It covers the measurement of physical quantities like length, mass, and time, and discusses the significance of accurate measurements in scientific studies.

NIOS Science Textbook for Class 10
Class 10 Science book explores the structure of matter, including the particulate nature of matter, states of matter, and the interconversion of these states. The module delves into elements, compounds, mixtures, and the laws of chemical combination, offering insights into atoms, molecules, chemical reactions, atomic structure, periodic classification of elements, and chemical bonding. The chapters of NIOS Class 10 Science are given here to download in PDF.
1. Measurement in Science & Technology
2. Matter in Our Surroundings
3. Atoms and Molecules
4. Chemical Reaction and Equations
5. Atomic Structure
6. Periodic Classification of Elements
7. Chemical Bonding
8. Acids, Bases and Salts
9. Motion and its Description
10. Force and Motion
11. Gravitation
12. Sources of Energy
13. Work and Energy
14. Thermal Energy
15. Light Energy
16. Electrical Energy
17. Magnetic Effect of Electric Current
18. Sound and Communication
19. Classification of Living Organisms
20. History of Life on Earth
21. Building Blocks of Life – Cell and Tissue
22. Life Process I: Nutrition, Transportation, Respiration and Excretion
23. Life Processes II: Control and Coordination
24. Life Processes III: Reproduction
25. Heredity
26. Air and Water
27. Metals and Non-metals
28. Carbon and its Compounds
29. Natural Environment
30. Human Impact on Environment
31. Food Production
32. Health and Hygiene

This module in NIOS Class 10 Science, focuses on the dynamics of motion, describing various types of motion and their characteristics, such as distance, displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration. It also explains the concepts of force, momentum, pressure, upthrust, gravitation, and related phenomena like weightlessness and buoyancy.

Energy
Addressing the various forms of energy and their sources, this module discusses the significance of energy in daily life and the challenges of the energy crisis. It covers topics like conventional and non-conventional energy sources, work and energy relationships, thermal energy, light energy, electrical energy, magnetic effects of electric current, and sound and communication technologies.

This module of NIOS Class 10 Science, explores the diversity of life on Earth, including the classification of living organisms, the history of life, cell and tissue structures, life processes (nutrition, transportation, respiration, excretion, control, and coordination), reproduction, and genetics. It aims to provide a foundational understanding of biology and its applications.

Natural Resources
Focusing on the essential resources for survival, this module discusses air, water, metals, non-metals, carbon, and their compounds. It emphasizes the importance of conservation and sustainable use of these resources to ensure human well-being.

Humans and Environment
This module examines the impact of human activities on the environment, addressing issues like pollution, deforestation, global warming, and natural disasters. It also covers food production, health, hygiene, and the role of technology in improving food security and health outcomes.

The curriculum for Science and Technology at the secondary level is a comprehensive program designed to provide students with a deep understanding of scientific principles and technological advancements. It aims to prepare learners to apply this knowledge in solving real-world problems, fostering a scientific mindset, and encouraging responsible use of technology for sustainable development. The curriculum’s structured approach to covering a wide range of topics ensures that students are well-equipped with the knowledge and skills needed for their future academic and career endeavors.