NCERT Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 26

She had always wanted to become someone special and move forward in life. She was very interested in higher studies and wanted to complete the tenth class. In her area, it was a new thing at that time that the girls would go for higher studies. Her mother and father had to face many problems because of this. They even had to move out of us village. They went to live with my grandmother in Rajouri and she did her twelth class from there.

Wahida is Lieutenant Commander, a doctor in the Indian Navy. She is one of the few women who has worked on a naval ship. She is the first woman to lead a parade too. This is considered to be a very big honour in the armed forces.

The girls were not allowed to be educated in schools because there was a social stigma related to it that they should not be allowed to go out in public and were thought that they need only basic education and not the higher education and this basic education can be given in their homes.

When she was very small, she would see army officers in her village. She was impressed by them and wanted to be like them. This was really like a very big dream for her. In school, she attended camps, climbed mountains and was a ‘Girl Guide’. After that she became a doctor, and appeared for an interview to join the Armed Forces. She got selected there and received a training for six months.

As she was very fond of travelling and liked to see different places, she joined the Navy. She also wanted to go to far-off places. She was born in the hills and now she is working in sea.

Very few lady-officers have worked on a ship. She is one of them who got an opportunity to work on a ship. Earlier, women were not allowed to go on Naval ships. Women are also not allowed to go in submarines, and all this is because of the prevailing gender inequality due to which girls are deprived of their basic rights and especially the right of getting educated and going out to earn for their family.

Wahida and her sisters are three daughters but their father has always supported all of them. He wanted them to study and wanted one of them to become a doctor and a teacher. He wanted his third daughter to become a lawyer or join the police force. Wahida became a doctor in the Indian Navy and her sister is in the Jammu Police Force.

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), is a professional degree in medical science. The curriculum of MBBS includes subjects such as anatomy, pharmacology, pathology as well as community health & medicine, paediatrics, and surgery.

‘First aid’ is given on every naval ship. Each ship has one doctor and two or three assistants. Necessary medicines and some equipment are also available. All these things are kept in a small room. When an accident happens and someone gets hurt, we try to help the injured person. The first immediate help that an injured person needs is called first aid. In case of bleeding, wash the wound with clean water and cotton. If the bleeding does not stop, apply a bandage.

In a parade, four platoons march behind the leader. Thirty-six commands have to be given during the entire parade. These must be given in a very loud voice so that it is heard till the rear. The voice should also reach the spectators sitting on the other side of the ground. Parade is generally seen during the Republic Day celebrations. The person leading has to shout thirty-six commands. If one forgets even one, the entire parade can get spoiled.

Her father gave her the name prism as he wanted her to be like a prism. A prism is a kind of glass which reflects seven colours. A prism is a clear, triangular device made up of plastic or glass (or any transparent material). When white light goes through a prism, the light bends and reflects seven colours.

The modern woman has started caring for her social, emotional, cultural, religious and economic needs. She has now become tool for social change in India. It can be said that women have more freedom than earlier. They have now started coming out of their houses to do work and fulfil their passion and dreams. Some have become doctors, engineers, CA, while others are working in Police or defence.

Submarine is a vessel, or ship, that can go underwater. Militaries use submarines to patrol ocean waters and to attack enemy ships during wartime. Military submarines are usually very large. They may carry more than 100 people. They also carry such weapons as missiles. And Wahida wanted to do everything which people thought that women cannot do.

An interview is a conversation where somebody is trying to get information from another person. The person asking questions is the interviewer and the person answering questions is the interviewee. It is essentially a planned conversation where one participant asks questions, and the other provides answers. It can be a job interview or an interview of a celebrity, or someone who has done something outstanding for the country.

An emergency is a situation that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property, or environment. Most emergencies need urgent involvement to prevent the worsening of a situation. It is actually an unexpected situation that endangers the safety of one or more individuals.

Rats and garbage both transmit diseases to humans. Rats can transmit disease if they bite or scratch humans and also by leaving their droppings and urine around the home. And the overflowing garbage causes air pollution, which causes various respiratory diseases and other adverse health effects as contaminants are absorbed from lungs into other parts of the body.