NCERT Solutions for Class 3 EVS Chapter 13 Sharing Our Feelings

People who cannot see, learn to read using the Braille script. This script has letters with raised dots in a set pattern. People who cannot see can feel the raised letters with their fingers. Braille script is thus a form of writing for those who cannot see or are blind. The script uses raised dots and letters. The blind people feel these dots with their fingers and read.

At the age of five, Louis Braille was completely blind. He is considered to be the inventor of a writing system based on touch used by the blind people called the Braille system. It is named after his name. When he was 15, he invented a universal system for reading and writing to be used by people who are blind or visually impaired.

Braille is a system of reading and writing by touch used by the blind. It consists of arrangements of dots which make up letters of the alphabet, numbers, and punctuation marks. Braille is a system that uses combinations of raised dots to spell letters and numbers. It’s used by people who are blind or can see partially to help them read and write.

Individuals who live with blindness don’t have senses with superpowers, though, they depend upon their other senses to navigate in the world. Hearing is the basic sense for blind people. Brains of blind people adapt to sharpen sense of hearing. People who are visually impaired rely on other senses like touching and smelling to interpret their surroundings.

They use a stick which is actually a white cane. It is a device that is used by many people who are blind or visually impaired. It mainly allows its user to scan their surroundings for obstacles or orientation marks. It is also helpful for the onlookers in identifying the user as blind or visually impaired and thus taking appropriate care.

With age, bones become weak and their density reduces. This weakens the body and makes old people more prone to fracture. Muscle lose their strength, stamina and elasticity can affect your coordination, stability and balance. Thus during old age, we tend to become physically weak.

We go to an eye specialist when we have some eye problem. He is a medical or osteopathic doctor who specializes in eye and vision care. He finds out the problem and treats eye diseases, He also performs eye surgery and prescribes and fits eyeglasses and contact lenses to correct vision problems.

Care, support and comfort are very essential factors elderly people need to survive and lead a healthy lifestyle. During old age, everything becomes weak and we become more dependent on other people. As people grow older, their physical strength and behavioral patterns begin to change and even people tend to have lesser hearing and sight. So it is at this stage of life that most people require more care and attention.

Increased technology has aided Braille readers in their methods of Braille production as well. Besides using a slate and stylus or a Braille typewriter, blind people can use Braille translation software with a PC to create Braille for embossing. This has made reading and writing simpler. Braille can now also be written using the computer.

Blind folding is a traditional game that works best with a big group. In this game, we nominate someone to be blindfolded. The “blind man” counts to five, while the other players spread out. The blind man must feel their way around the room, finding the other players and identifying them. If they catch someone but guess incorrectly, the person is freed.