NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 3 MCQ

The Bench expressed, “Right to property continues to be a constitutional right under Article 300A of the Constitution of India though not a fundamental right. The deprivation of the proper can only be in accordance with the procedure established by law.” The law during this case was the said Act.

The Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress, held in 1931, adopted the famous resolution outlining the form of independent India’s Constitution. Some basic values, like universal adult franchise, the proper to freedom and equality, and protection of the rights of the minorities, were accepted by all leaders. In 1928, Motilal Nehru and eight other Congress leaders drafted a constitution for India. In 1931, the resolution at the Karachi session of the Indian National Congress dwelt on how independent India’s constitution should seem like. Both these documents were committed to the inclusion of universal adult franchise, right to freedom and equality and protecting the rights of minorities within the constitution of independent India.

A Nyaya Panchayat is empowered with both civil and criminal jurisdiction. Its civil jurisdiction covers suits seeking compensation for wrongfully gaining or injuring movable property, suits for damages, suits for a particular movable property whose value doesn’t transcend the limit prescribed by the statute and suits for breach of such contracts where no immovable property is affected.

Clause (3) of Attached 243D of the Constitution ensures participation of girls in Panchayati Raj Institutions by mandating not but one- third reservation for girls out of total number of seats to be filled by direct election and number of offices of chairpersons of Panchayats.

The Panchayati Raj system was first adopted by the state of Bihar by the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act of 1947. It absolutely was a continued legacy of local self government started by Lord Ripon within the British era. Later it absolutely was implemented by the state of Rajasthan in Nagaur district on 2 October 1959.

73rd Amendment of Panchayati Raj in India. The 73rd Amendment 1992 added a brand new Part IX to the constitution titled “The Panchayats” covering provisions from Article 243 to 243(O); and a replacement Eleventh Schedule covering 29 subjects within the functions of the Panchayats.

That means in India the yr ends on every 31st March each year and also the new fiscal year starts from the first April.In India, the revenue enhancement Department (I-T) levies taxes on your earnings once a year for a year. This one-year period in India begins on April 1 and concludes on March 31 of the subsequent year. The term “financial year” or “fiscal year” refers to the present period of time, the year within which you’ve got earned the income.

Motilal Nehru The Constitution drafted in 1928 was called Nehru Report. It had been prepared by a committee of All Parties Conference chaired by Motilal Nehru with national leader as its Secretary. There have been a complete of 9 members within the Committee. Shiva Rao. One in all the foremost Indian jurists of his time, Rau helped draft the constitutions of Burma in 1947 and India in 1950. He was the architect of the Indian constitution.

Seven fundamental rights were originally provided by the Constitution – the proper to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of faith, cultural and academic rights, right to property and right to constitutional remedies.

French Revolution: Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity are the mottos of the European nation and were a number of the foremost important ideas of the enlightenment. The ideals of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity enshrined within the Constitution of India are borrowed from the constitution of France.

India has an Indirect style of Democracy. In an indirect democracy, people rule through the representatives. Also referred to as Representative democracy. India could be a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic with a Parliamentary kind of government which is federal in structure with unitary features. There’s a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minster as its head to advice the President who is that the constitutional head of the country. Similarly in states there’s a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister as its head, who advices the Governor. This section provides insight of Indian governance and administration at the Central, state still as local level. Information about the Constitution of India, Parliament and Legislature, Union administration, state, district and native administration is given.

With the Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India enacted in 1976, the Preamble to the Constitution asserted that India may be a secular nation.

At the local level the 73rd Constitutional Amendment act of 1992 has made two important provisions for the involvement of ladies in deciding and preparation of plan for development. This Amendment has made a provision that a minimum of one-third of girls would be members and chair persons of Panchayats.

Ground norm, as defined by Kelson, is used to denote the basic norm, order, or rule which go on to form the basis for any and every legal system. This can be regarded as the source of the validity of positive law of that legal system.

These different opinions have sprouted three popular models of democracy: participatory, pluralist, and elite. Participatory democracy could be a model of democracy within which citizens have the facility to make your mind up directly on policy and politicians are answerable for implementing those policy decisions. Pluralist democracy could be a model of democracy during which nobody group dominates politics and arranged groups compete with one another to influence policy. Elite democracy could be a model of democracy during which a tiny low number of individuals, usually people who are wealthy and well-educated, influence political higher cognitive process.