NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 1 MCQ
Updated on October 28, 2022
by Tiwari Academy
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Chapter 1 MCQ of Structural Change in English Medium updated for session 2024-25. Students of class 12 Sociology can get here multiple choice questions and answers of Social Change and Development in India chapter 1 with explanation.
When urban features start to develop in an exceedingly village area the method is thought as
[A] Globalization
[B] Industrialisation
[C] Urbanization
[D] None of the above
Solution:
[C] Urbanization
This kind of growth often corresponds with a shift from a way of organizing labor to a different. The globe population has grown significantly, and our economies became more industrialized over the past few hundred years, and as a result more people have moved into cities. This process is understood as urbanization.
Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 1 MCQ Explanation
Q1
British colonialism was supported an entirely system.
[A]. Socialist
[B]. Capitalist
[C]. Communist
[D]. Religious
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Indirect rule was a system of governance employed by a people et al to manage parts of their colonial empires, particularly in Africa and Asia, which was done through pre-existing indigenous power structures.
_____ Particularly from the British Presidency regions of Bengal and Madras moved as government employees and professionals like doctors and lawyers moved to different parts of the country.
[A]. Low Class
[B]. Socio-economic class
[C]. Middle class
[D]. Nobility
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
They were Bengal, Madras, and Bombay. Each presidency was ruled by a Governor. The Governors were managed by a Governor-General. The primary Governor-General was Warren Hastings, who also tried to reform the justice system at the time.Role of cities Cities had a key role in the economic system of empires. Coastal cities like Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai were favoured as from here primary goods could be easily . Exported and manufactured goods could be cheaply imported. Colonial cities were the prime link between the economic or core centres in Britain and periphery or margins in colonised India. Cities were the concrete expression of global capitalism.
Implied that the people of India or of any colonised society have an equal right to be sovereign.
[A]. Socialism
[B]. Communism
[C]. Capitalism
[D]. Nationalism
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Nationalism implied that the people of India or of any colonised society have an equal right to be sovereign. Indian nationalist leaders were quick to understand this irony. They declared that freedom or swaraj was their birth- right and fought for both political and economic freedom.
The concerns conquerors benefited from their domination by exacting a continual flow of tribute.
[A]. Pre-capitalist
[B]. Capitalist
[C]. Imperialist
[D]. Post-imperialist
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Apart from outright pillage, the pre-capitalist conquerors benefited from their domination by exacting endless flow of tribute. On the entire they didn’t interfere with the economic base. They simply took the tribute that was skimmed off the economic surplus that was produced traditionally within the subjugated areas.
The descriptive features of a village are
[A] Primary relations
[B] Low population
[C] Agriculture as primary occupation
[D] All of the above
Solution:
[D] All of the above
Isolation and Self-Sufficiency:,. Peace and Simplicity: …, Conservatism: …,. Poverty and Illiteracy: …, Local Self-government: … The change in village community is also seen in several spheres: 1.Caste System: … 2 Jajmani System: A village could be a small settlement usually found in an exceedingly rural setting. It’s generally larger than a “hamlet” but smaller than a “town”. Some geographers specifically define a village as having between 500 and a couple of,500 inhabitants. In most parts of the planet, villages are settlements of individuals clustered around a central point
Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 1 MCQ Answers
Q5
Once more percent of individuals within the west board towns and cities.
[A]. 25
[B]. 50
[C]. 84
[D]. 90
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Today, some 56% of the world’s population – 4.4 billion inhabitants – sleep in cities. This trend is predicted to continue. By 2050, with the urban population over doubling its current size, nearly 7 of 10 people within the world will sleep in cities. Today, some 56% of the world’s population – 4.4 billion inhabitants – board cities. This trend is predicted to continue.
From the top of the century, with the installation of mechanised factory industries, some towns became rather more heavily populated.
[A]. 10th
[B]. 14th
[C]. 19th
[D]. 21st
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
From the top of the 19th century, with the installation of mechanised factory industries, some towns became far more heavily populated. Unlike Britain where the impact of industrialisation led to more people going in urban areas, In India the initial impact of the identical British industrialisation led to more people stepping into agriculture. The Census of India Report show this clearly.
______ Was planned and re-developed so by 1900 over three-quarters of India’s raw cotton were shipped through town.
[A]. Bombay
[B]. Calcutta
[C]. Delhi
[D]. Madras
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
For example, Bombay during British India was planned and re-developed in order that by 1900 over three-quarters of India’s raw cotton were shipped through the town. Urbanisation within the colonial period led to say no of some earlier urban centres and therefore the emergence of recent colonial cities.
In 1698, was faith by the river for defensive purposes and an outsized open area was cleared round the fort for military engagements.
[A]. Fort St. Peters
[B]. Fort William
[C]. Fort Dundee
[D]. None of those
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In 1698, Fort William was established by the river for defensive purposes and an oversized open area was cleared round the fort for military engagements.
Which of the subsequent are the impacts of industrialisation
[A] Higher levels of pollution
[B] Increasing area of cities
[C] Increased production and consumption
[D] All of the above
Solution:
[D] All of the above
Industrialisation caused air and pollution and soil contamination that resulted in an exceedingly significant deterioration of quality of life and lifespan. Industrialization also exacerbated the separation of labor and capital.
Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 1 Multiple Choice Questions
Q9
The troubles movement strengthened the loyalty to the economic system.
[A]. Quit India
[B]. Fort Willia
[C]. Non-Cooperation
[D]. None of those
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The Swadeshi movement strengthened the loyalty to the economy. Modern ideas made people realise that poverty was prevent a year. The Swadeshi movement strengthened loyalty to the economy.
The National Planning Committee started by Indian National Congress was started within the year
[A]. 1919
[B]. 1924
[C]. 1939
[D]. 1946
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Develop a national plan for India, the primary attempt came up in 1938 by putting in place a national planning committee by the then president of the Indian National Congress Subhash Chandra Bose. After India achieved independence, a proper model of designing was adopted, and accordingly the design Commission, reporting on to the Prime Minister of India, was established on 15 March 1950, with Prime Minister solon because the Chairman. Agency executive: Prime Minister of India Parent agency: Government of India.
The decimal rate of the urban population in 1951 was
[A]. 41.42%
[B]. 96.54%
[C]. 27.23%
[D]. 76.57%
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Share of urban population to 17.3 per cent in 1951, increased to 31.2 per cent in 2011.In other words, while in 1951 about 17% of the overall population of 2011 over 31% of the entire population lived in urban areas.
Which of those isn’t a key area of focus by the Indian National Congress?
[A]. Agriculture
[B]. Industries
[C]. Human factor
[D]. Federal structure
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
To gain independence from British rule wasn’t one among the sooner objectives during the initial days of the formation of the Indian National Congress.
Within which year did job charlock arranged to lease three villages by the river Hugli for fixing of a country store
[A] 1900
[B] 1600
[C] 1690
[D] 1960
Solution:
[C] 1690
English trader Job Charnock landed at Sutanuti on 24 August 1690 with the target of creating the East Indies Company’s Bengal headquarters.
Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 1 MCQ with Solutions
Q13
High rate of urbanization in post-independence era in India was experienced during which of the subsequent cities
[A]. Chennai
[B]. Kolkata
[C]. Mumbai
[D]. All of the above
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Modern India: The period after 1941, witnessed rapid climb of 4 metropolitan cities in India, which were Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai.
Name English people merchant who in 1690 arranged to lease three villages Kolikata, Gobindapur, and Sutanuti.
[A]. Job Charnock
[B]. Fort William
[C]. T. Raleigh
[D]. None of the above
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Job Charnock came on the bank of the river Hooghly (it’s the a part of the Ganges) and took the lease of three large villages along the east bank of the river – Sutanuti, Govindapur and Kolikata (Calcutta) as a retail store of British East Indies Company.
The classes like marginal and tiny farmers, landlords’ labourers etc are often found during which of the subsequent
[A]. Cities
[B]. Metropolitan cities
[C]. Towns
[D]. Small villages
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
In rural India, the unorganised sector comprises landless agricultural labourers, small and marginal farmers, share croppers, weavers, and carpenters. Nearly 80% of rural households in India are within the small and marginal farmer category. These farmers have to be supported through adequate and timely delivery of seeds, agricultural inputs, credit, storage facilities, and marketing outlets. The govt. should also introduce some schemes to assist artisans in recuperating livelihoods.
The Indian system of parliament and education are supported which of the subsequent systems
[A] Mughal
[B] French
[C] Dutch
[D] British
Solution:
[D] British
The parliamentary system of presidency in India is essentially supported British people parliamentary system. However, it never became a reproduction of land system.
