Class 12 Sociology Chapter 4 MCQ and Solutions of the Market as a Social Institution updated for new academic session 2024-25. These Class 12 Sociology Indian Society chapter 4 multiple choice questions are useful for CBSE as well as State board students.

Which of the subsequent is an example of the economic changes affecting caste?
[A] Emergence of caste-based political parties within the 1980s.
[B] Particular departments or shop floors were often dominated by specific castes.
[C] Recruitment to industrial jobs continued to be organised along caste and kinship-based lines.
[D] Modern industry created every kind of recent jobs that there have been no caste rules.
Solution:
[D] Modern industry created every kind of latest jobs that there have been no caste rules. The class structure could be a significant social organisation in India. One’s caste affects their options regarding marriage, employment, education, economies, mobility, housing and politics, among others.

Class 12 Sociology Chapter 4 MCQ Explanation

Q1

The author of the book “The Wealth of Nations is written” is:

[A]. Adam Smith
[B]. Karlfinite
[C]. Max Weber
[D]. None of the above.
Q2

Which of the following is a working class caste in India?

[A]. Brahman
[B]. Vaishya
[C]. Shudra
[D]. Kshetriya
Q3

Which of the subsequent aren’t the changes brought by colonialism to the caste system?

[A]. Marking of schedules of castes for special treatment by the state
[B]. Land revenue settlements serving the upper castes customary rights
[C]. Numbering and recording of castes through Census
[D]. Uniting castes to traditional occupations
Q4

Which of those is that the function of caste?

[A]. Determine occupation
[B]. Mental security
[C]. Security of culture
[D]. All of those

People who have blood relations are the a part of which kinship?
[A] Consanguineal
[B] Affina
[C] Both [A] & [B]
[D] None
Solution:
[C] Consanguineal
Consanguineal: This kinship is predicated on blood—or birth: the link between parents and youngsters additionally as siblings, says the Sociology Group. This is often the foremost basic and universal style of kinship. Also called a primary kinship, it involves folks that are directly related.

Class 12 Sociology Chapter 4 MCQ with Answers

Q5

The Adivasis traded

[A]. Forest produce
[B]. Elephants
[C]. Salt
[D]. All of those
Q6

During which area has caste proved to be the strongest?

[A]. Cultural and domestic sphere
[B]. Urban sphere
[C]. Politics
[D]. Economic
Q7

When was Hindu Marriage Act passed?

[A]. 1955
[B]. 1935
[C]. 1946
[D]. 1965
Q8

Which of the subsequent is true for caste?

[A]. It’s not linked to occupations
[B]. It’s a choice
[C]. It’s supported egalitarianism
[D]. It’s endogamous

The tribal language spoken by Indian tribes include
[A] Austric
[B] Indo-Aryan
[C] Dravidian
[D] Tibeto-Burman
Solution:
[A] Austric
Only six tribal languages — Santali, Ho, Soura, Munda and Kui — have a written script. Santali has already been included within the Eighth Schedule.

Class 12 Sociology Chapter 4 Multiple Choice Questions
Q9

Who wrote the book “Caste in India”?

[A]. Hutton
[B]. Ghurye
[C]. Risley
[D]. Majumda
Q10

Which of the subsequent isn’t a principle on winch the class structure is based?

[A]. Separation
[B]. Competition
[C]. Wholism
[D]. Difference
Q11

________ passed a law that recognised SC’s and ST’s.

[A]. The govt. of India Act, 1935
[B]. The Scheduled Castes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
[C]. The Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 2006
[D]. The Untouchability Offences Act of 1955
Q12

‘Sanskritisation refers to

[A]. The method of becoming more cultured
[B]. The method by which members of a middle or lower caste try to raise their own position by adopting the ritual, domestic and social practices of a better castescorrect
[C]. The method of learning and acquiring Sanskrit language
[D]. The method of let alone on one’s own culture by adopting a brand new culture

Who founded the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873?
[A] Sri Narayana Guru
[B] E.V. Ramasami Naickar
[C] Ayyankali
[D] Jyotirao Govindrao Phule

Solution:
[D] Jyotirao Govindrao Phule Jyotiba Phule.
Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth-seekers’ Society) was a social reform society founded by Jyotiba Phule in Pune, Maharashtra, on 24 September 1873.