NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology Chapter 4 MCQ

Smith, a Scottish moral philosopher by trade, wrote the book to describe the industrialized capitalist system that was upending the mercantilist system. Mercantilism held that wealth was fixed and finite.

The four classes were the Brahmins (priestly people), the Kshatriyas (rulers, administrators and warriors; also called Rajanyas), the Vaishyas (artisans, merchants, tradesmen and farmers), and Shudras (labouring classes).

Uniting castes to traditional occupations.

Caste helps within the integrity of the society. It’s the capacity to accommodate individuals/groups from different races, religions, regions and forms a social whole. So, class structure acts as a mechanism to keep up social integrity.

In India, the interchange forest products wasn’t new. From the medieval period onwards, we’ve got records of adivasi communities trading elephants and other goods like hides, horns, silk cocoons, ivory, bamboo, spices, fibres, grasses, gums and resins through nomadic communities just like the Banjaras.

It was within the cultural and domestic spheres that caste has proved the strongest.

18th May, 1955. An act to amend and codify the law regarding marriage among Hindus. It enacted by Parliament within the Sixth Year of the Republic of India.

The class structure divides Hindus into four main categories – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and also the Shudras. Many believe that the groups originated from Brahma, the Hindu God of creation.

John Henry Hutton FRAI was English-born anthropologist and an administrator in the Indian Civil Service during the time of the British Raj. The time that he spent with the ICS in Assam evoked an interest in tribal cultures of that region that was of seminal importance.

The class structure are often understood because the combination of two sets of principles one supported difference and separation and therefore the other on Wholism and hierarchy. Each caste is meant to show a discrepancy from – and is therefore strictly separated from – every other caste.

The Scheduled Castes and therefore the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (its correct name) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted to forestall atrocities and hate crimes against scheduled castes and scheduled tribes.

The method by which members of a middle or lower caste try and raise their own status by adopting the ritual, domestic and social practices of a better castes Sanskritization may be a process of cultural change towards twice-born castes. Sanskritization could be a process within which the lower castes adopt the cultural patterns of the upper castes, to lift their status within the caste hierarchical order.