Class 12 Psychology Chapter 2 MCQ Self and Personality with answers and 12th Psychology chapter 2 Solutions are updated for new academic session 2024-25. After completing the theory part from NCERT, class 12 Psychology chapter 2 MCQ are good tools for revision.
Class 12 Psychology Chapter 2 MCQ
Which psychologists taught individual psychology?
a) Karen Horney
b) Erickson
c) Adler
d) Freud
Answer:
c) Adler
Personal psychology, Austrian psychiatrist Alfred his writings on the theory by Adler. He saw the striving for personal superiority and power as the chief motive of human thought and action, partly as a compensation for an inferiority complex.
Class 12 Psychology Chapter 2 MCQ Set 1
Q1
The concept of self-efficacy is
[A]. Skinner Learning Theory
[B]. Behaviorist school
[C]. Rogers Theory
[D]. Bandura’s Social Learning Theory
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Bandura’s Social Learning Theory: Albert his social learning theory advocated by Bandura observes the behavior, attitudes and emotional reactions of others , emphasizing the importance of modeling and mimicking. Social learning theory considers how both environmental and cognitive factors interact to influence human learning and behavior.
The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) was developed by
[A]. Morgan and Murray
[B]. Hathaway and McKinley
[C]. Hermann Rorschach and Cattell
[D]. None of the above.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Morgan and Murray: The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is a type of projection test that describes ambiguous scenes. Popularly known as “image interpretation techniques,” this technique was developed by American psychologists Henry A. Murray and Christina D. Morgan at Harvard University in the 1930s.
16 Personality Factors (16 PF) questionnaire was created by
[A]. Hathaway
[B]. McKinley
[C]. Vieh
[D]. Eysenck
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Vieh: The 16PF (Conn and Rieke, 1994) was originally built by Cattell in 1949. His factor analysis studies suggested to him that a set of 16 traits summarize personality traits.
Which of the following psychologists classified all personalities as introverts and extroverts?
a) Stephen
b) Carl jung
c) Carl marx
d) john
Answer:
b) Carl Jung
Description:- According to the theory of 20th century Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung Action, the basic personality types are introverted and extroverted. Introverts, he described as being more focused on their inner world, are thoughtful and insightful.
Class 12 Psychology Chapter 2 MCQ Set 2
Q5
Which of the following personality types is described as loud, cold, or energetic? Not even
[A]. Mesomophat
[B]. Linguistics
[C]. Mesomorph
[D]. Microlthitics
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Mesomorph: Short, plump individuals were thought to be sociable, relaxed, and composed. Tall and lean individuals were characterized as reserved, confident, and solitude-loving, while strong and muscular individuals were described as loud, callous, and physically active.
The tendency of respondents to endorse items in a socially desirable manner is known as
[A]. Acquiescence
[B]. Halo effect
[C]. Self-report
[D]. Social desirability
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Social desirability: It is a tendency on the part of the respondent to endorse items in a socially desirable manner.Social desirability refers to a tendency to respond to self-report items in a way that makes the respondent look good, rather than to respond in an accurate and truthful manner.
When people try to make unreasonable feelings or behaviors seem reasonable and acceptable, it is known as
a) Rationalization
b) Denial
c) Reaction formation
d) Regression.
Answer:
a) Rationalization
A person tries to make unreasonable feelings or behaviour seem reasonable and acceptable.A person might account for a bad mood or general rude behavior by explaining that bad traffic affected the morning commute, for example. Someone who is passed over for a promotion might rationalize the disappointment by claiming to not have wanted so much responsibility after all.
Class 12 Psychology Chapter 2 MCQ Set 3
Q8
Which one of the following is an attribute of well-being
[A]. Negative thinking
[B]. Ethical conduct
[C]. Generation gap
[D]. None of above.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Ethical conduct: Ethical Conduct means doing the right thing right. Ethical Conduct means conducting yourself with others, including SIC members, employees, contractors, clients, the public, and others using the principles of honesty, integrity, fairness, and good-faith.
Nisha shows aggression most of the times in her classroom, and often calls her classmates aggressive. Identify the defense mechanism
[A]. Projection
[B]. Reaction formation
[C]. Repression
[D]. Denial
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Projection: Projection, the mental process by which people attribute to others what is in their own minds. For example, individuals who are in a self-critical state, consciously or unconsciously, may think that other people are critical of them.
The ______ are stable, and are considered as the building blocks of personality.
[A]. Source traits
[B]. Surface traits
[C]. Cardinal traits
[D]. Central traits
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Source traits: The source traits are stable and are considered as the building blocks of personality. Source traits are less visible to other people and appear to underlie several different aspects of behavior.
Which of the following parts of body Freud referred as erogenous zones?
a) The mouth
b) The anus
c) The genitals
d) All of the above.
Answer:
d) All of the above.
The last stage in this theory begins at puberty and, like “Grey’s Anatomy,” never ends. It’s when the libido reemerges. According to Freud, this is when an individual begins to have strong sexual interest in the opposite sex.
Class 12 Psychology Chapter 2 MCQ Set 4
Q12
TAT of personality measurement is a type of
[A]. Questionnaire
[B]. Self-report inventory
[C]. Projective test
[D]. Paper-pencil test
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Projective test: The TAT is based on the projective hypothesis. Projective tests assume that the way that a test taker perceives and responds to an ambiguous scene reveals inner needs, feelings, conflicts, and desires.
Cattel: Cattell developed an assessment based on these 16 personality factors. The test is known as the 16PF Personality Questionnaire and is still frequently used today, especially in career counseling, marital counseling, and in business for employee testing and selection.
Kritika believes in being able to effectively complete assigned class assignments and achieve goals. Here is an example
[A]. Self-efficacy
[B]. Self-concept
[C]. Self Esteem
[D]. Self Control
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Self Efficacy: Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in their ability to perform the behaviors necessary to achieve a particular outcome (Bandura, 1977, 1986, 1997). Self-efficacy reflects confidence in one’s motivation, behavior, and ability to control one’s social environment.
Carl Jung
a) Individual Psychology
b) Psychoanalytic Psychology
c) Social Psychology
d) Analytical Psychology
Answer:
b) Psychoanalytic Psychology
Psychoanalysis, the treatment of mental disorders influenced by psychoanalytic theories that emphasize unconscious mental processes, sometimes called “depth psychology”. The psychoanalytic movement arose out of Freud’s clinical observations and formulations of his Freudian psychiatrist Sigmund, who produced.
