Class 11 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 5 MCQ

Civil society is understood because the “third sector” of society, distinct from government and business, and including the family and also the private sphere. Civil society is that the aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that involve diverse cultural, religious, and interest group groups that represent and implement the interests and can of citizens and enforce social norms.

Development of the concept of relative deprivation is commonly attributed to American sociologist Robert K. Merton, whose study of yank soldiers during war II revealed that soldiers within the personnel were far less satisfied with their opportunities for promotion than regular GIs.

For Gandhi, the ‘varna’ system wasn’t hierarchical. All the four varnas were equal in status and functional to the society. The four varnas were placed horizontally and mutually replaceable.

By other authors, civil society is employed within the sense of 1) the mixture of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and can of citizens or 2) individuals and organizations in a very society which are independent of the govt.

The theory of relative deprivation (RD) relies on the concept that persons may feel empty some desirable thing relative to their own past, other persons or groups, or another social category.

A R Desai considers that Indian Nationalism as a product of fabric conditions in India and nationalism was non existent before the arrival of country. New material conditions were a results of industrialisation, new land policy and Modernisation.

B.R. Ambedkar also referred to as a preferred anthropologist has given some examples which clears how purity and pollution concept was evolving in India.

Censorship includes any quite suppression or regulation, by government or other authority, of a piece of writing or other means of expression, supported its content.

These civil society organisations would have three types of roles during this process firstly, as members of monitoring committees; secondly as resource groups for capacity building and facilitation; and thirdly as agencies helping to hold out independent collection of data.

The civil rights movement was a social movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 within the u. s. to abolish institutional segregation, discrimination and disenfranchisement throughout the us. The movement had its origins within the Reconstruction era during the late 19th century, although it made its largest legislative gains within the 1960s after years of direct actions and grassroots protests. The social movement’s major nonviolence and direct action campaigns eventually secured new protections in federal law for the civil rights of all Americans.

Modernity, the self-definition of a generation about its own technological innovation, governance, and socioeconomics. To participate in modernity was to imagine one’s society as engaging in organizational and knowledge advances that make one’s immediate predecessors appear antiquated or, at least, surpassed.

Global warming is that the unusually rapid increase in Earth’s average surface temperature over the past century primarily because of the greenhouse gases released as people burn fossil fuels.

In most cases, the more common a cultural trait is within the population, the more likely it’s for a personal to own the chance to accumulate it through social learning However, the dimensions of the population may additionally influence the continuing transmission, and thus survival, of a cultural trait.

The tribal peoples, who are from two groups, the Chotanagpurs and also the Santals, are the most agitators for the movement. Jharkhand Movement has been the oldest autonomy movement within the post- independence India. The Jharkhand Party placed the demand for the formation of a separate Jharkhand state within the constitutional framework of independent India and fought the primary general elections in 1952 thereon issue.

Four major stages within the life cycle of a social group include emergence, coalescence, institutionalization or bureaucratization, and decline. Social movements may have political, cultural, and biographical consequences.

The Champaran peasant movement was an element of the independence movement. After strolling back from Republic of South Africa, Gandhiji made the experiment of non-cooperation by leading the Champaran (Bihar) and Kheda (Gujarat) peasant struggles. the fundamental idea was to mobilize the peasants and make them attain their demands.