NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 1 MCQ Social Structure, Stratification and Social Processes in Society for CBSE Exams 2024-25. Class 11th Sociology Part II Understanding Society chapter 1 multiple choice questions with answers and explanation will help the students in exams to understand the concepts.
How U.S. Census Bureau defines a family?
[A] A gaggle of two or more related by birth
[B] Marriage
[C] Adoption and residing together
[D] All of above
Solution:
[D] All of above
A family could be a group of two people or more (one of whom is that the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related subfamily members) are considered as members of 1 family.
Miscegenation is achieved through
[A] Customs
[B] Intermarriages
[C] Norms
[D] Values
Solution:
[B] Intermarriages
A mixture of races. especially : marriage, cohabitation, or sexual activity between a soul and a member of another race (see race entry 1 sense 1a) Note: The word miscegenation is associated especially with historical laws against interracial marriage.
Class 11 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 1 MCQ Explanation
Q1
The clash of interests is understood as
[A]. Conflict
[B]. Competition
[C]. Co-operation
[D]. Class war
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A conflict of interest occurs when an entity or individual becomes unreliable thanks to a clash between personal (or self-serving) interests and professional duties or responsibilities.
The bulk of America’s 72.9 M children under 18 sleep in households with two parents (70%). The second commonest are children living with mother only (21%).
Ageist attitudes within the community mean that older people are appeared to be less deserving or, alternatively, are incapacitated and in need of protection. Ageism is discrimination supported age, with none evidence base, and is very prejudicial and detrimental to the very old (often called “the elderly”.
A persons’ first reaction to possibility of ‘dying’ is
[A] Denial
[B] Anger
[C] Depression
[D] Anxiety
Solution:
[A] Denial
Kübler-Ross found that somebody’s first reaction to the prospect of dying is denial: this can be characterized by the person’s not eager to believe he or she is dying, with common thoughts like “I feel fine” or “This isn’t really happening to me.”
Life Chances, Social Statuses, and political influences are enjoyed by way of
[A] Primary Groups
[B] Tertiary Groups
[C] Privilege Groups
[D] Interest Groups
Solution:
[C] Privilege Groups
In economics, a privileged group is one possible condition for the assembly of public goods. A privileged group contains a minimum of one person who benefits more from a public good than its production costs. Therefore, the nice are produced although other members of the group benefit without paying.
Class 11 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 1 MCQ with Answers
Q5
Which types define class?
[A]. Behavior
[B]. Customs
[C]. Norms
[D]. All of above
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
A class describes the contents of the objects that belong to it: it describes an aggregate of information fields (called instance variables), and defines the operations (called methods). object: an object is a component (or instance) of a class; objects have the behaviors of their class.
With co-operation, conflict and competition also are the parts of
[A]. Modern societies
[B]. Tribal societies
[C]. Rural societies
[D]. Indian societies
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
There are many various types but cooperation (people working together toward a typical goal), competition (people striving against one another to achieve a product or service), and conflict (one individual opposing the desire of another) are among the foremost common.
Expansion of trade, division of labour, specialisation and rising productivity are the features of
[A]. Post-industrialisation
[B]. Democracy
[C]. Capitalism
[D]. Religious rituals
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Capitalism is an national economy supported the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, price system, belongings, property rights recognition, voluntary exchange, and wage labor.
Ageing includes a decline in accommodation (presbyopia), glare tolerance, adaptation, low-contrast activity, attentional visual fields and colour discrimination. Changes occur in central processing and within the components of the attention.
The alternatives a private makes/has in life, in terms of the college she goes to, or if she goes to high school in the least, the garments she gets to wear, the foods she consumes, etc all of which is set incidentally
[A] Status
[B] Role
[C] Prestige
[D] All the above
Solution:
[A] Status
The choices a private makes/has in life, in terms of the varsity she goes to, or if she goes to high school in any respect, the garments she gets to wear, the foods she consumes, etc all of which is decided by Status.
The universal features of all societies are
[A] Growth, development and progress
[B] Co-operation, conflict and competition
[C] Urbanisation and industrialisation
[D] Tradition and modernity
Solution:
[B] Co-operation, conflict and competition
Seen from this angle, cooperation, competition and conflict will be seen as universal features of all societies, explained because the results of the inevitable interactions among humans living in society and pursuing their ends.
Class 11 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 1 Multiple Choice Questions
Q9
Which country use a rigid caste system?
[A]. India
[B]. Pakistan
[C]. Japan
[D]. China
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
India’s New research shows that onerous boundaries were set by British colonial rulers who made caste India’s defining social feature once they used censuses to simplify the system, primarily to form one society with a standard law that would be easily governed.
Social structure, in sociology, the distinctive, stable arrangement of institutions whereby kinsmen in an exceedingly society interact and live together. social organisation is commonly treated along with the concept of social change, which deals with the forces that change the structure and also the organization of society.
The notion that kinsmen must cooperate to fulfill their basic needs, and to provide and reproduce themselves and their world was supported by
[A]. Emile Durkheim
[B]. Charles Darwin
[C]. Tom Bottomore
[D]. Durkheim and revolutionist
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Both Marx and Durkheim see the results of division of labour differently, while Durkheim says that division of labour brings society in equilibrium; Marx finds the human history because the history of sophistication struggles. Contradictions, change and conflicts are the most words in Marx’s writing.
People that share same characteristics but aren’t tied to 1 another is understood as
[A]. Aggregate
[B]. Composite
[C]. Comprehension
[D]. Opposite
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The word group is usually confused with the word aggregate. An aggregate may be a collection of individuals who happen to be at the identical place at the identical time but who don’t have any other connection to at least one another. Example: The people gathered in an exceedingly restaurant on a selected evening are an example of an aggregate, not a bunch.
The central concepts to understanding the dialectical relationship between the society and individual are becoming
[A] Structure
[B] Stratification
[C] Social processes
[D] All the above
Solution:
[D] All the above
The central concept to understanding the dialectical relationship between the society and individuals are structure, stratification and human process.
In keeping with sociologists marriage and family are
[A] Peer group
[B] Societal institutes
[C] Group of two different institutions
[D] Family
Solution:
[B] Societal institutes
Sociologists view marriage and families as societal institutions that help create the essential unit of system. Both marriage and a family is also defined differently—and practiced differently—in cultures across the planet. Families and marriages, like other institutions, adapt to social change.
