NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Sociology Chapter 4 MCQ Culture and Socialisation with complete explanation of each questions for CBSE exams 2024-25. MCQ of Class 11 Sociology Part I Introducing Sociology chapter 4 Multiple Choice Questions are useful for both CBSE and State board students.
Who wrote ‘Chrysanthemum and also the Sword’?
[A] Charlotte Perkins Gilman
[B] B. Ruth Benedict
[C] W. H. R. Rivers
[D] Marcel Mauss
Solution:
[B] B. Ruth Benedict
Ruth Fulton Benedict was an American anthropologist and folklorist. She was born in the big apple City, attended Vassar College, and graduated in 1909. The book was published in 1946 and although its conclusions have since been questioned multiple times because of the dearth of field work, it became a bestseller in Japan after a translation was published in 1948.
Who wrote ‘Patterns of Culture’?
[A] Charlotte Perkins Gilman
[B] Ruth Benedict
[C] W. H. R. Rivers
[D] Marcel Mauss
Solution:
[B] Ruth Benedict
Ruth Benedict (1887–1948) was one in all the 20th century’s foremost anthropologists and helped to shape the discipline within the us and round the world. Benedict was a student and later a colleague of Franz Boas at Columbia, where she taught from 1924.
Class 11 Sociology Chapter 4 MCQ Explanation
Q1
________ and they’re established rules of behavior or standards of conduct.
[A]. Laws
[B]. Norms
[C]. Guidelines
[D]. Decrees
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Norms define the way to behave in accordance with what a society has defined nearly as good, right, and important, and most members of the society adhere to them. Formal norms are established, written rules. they’re behaviors figured out and arranged so as to suit and serve the foremost people.
Which among the subsequent could be a key defining feature of civilizations?
[A]. Economy
[B]. Polity
[C]. Religion
[D]. Democracy
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Early civilizations were often unified by religion—a system of beliefs and behaviors that cope with the meaning of existence. As more and more people shared the identical set of beliefs and practices, folks that didn’t know one another could find basis and build mutual trust and respect.
Which there’s the method by which one generation passes culture to the following.
[A]. Cultural transmission
[B]. Cultural transfer
[C]. Cultural reproduction
[D]. Cultural reciprocation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Cultural transmission is that the process whereby a language is passed on from one generation to the subsequent in an exceedingly community. it’s also referred to as cultural learning and socio/cultural transmission.
Oral tradition, also called orality, the primary and still most widespread mode of human communication. way more than “just talking,” oral tradition refers to a dynamic and highly diverse oral-aural medium for evolving, storing, and transmitting knowledge, art, and ideas.
Who introduced the concept of ‘mores’?
[A] Raymond Williams
[B] William Graham Sumner
[C] William F. Ogburn
[D] King of England. Thomas
Solution:
[B] William Graham Sumner
William Graham Sumner (1840–1910), an early U.S. sociologist, introduced both the terms “mores” (1898) and “folkways” (1906) into modern sociology.
Which rule derives its authority from the state?
[A] Mores
[B] Norms
[C] Laws
[D] Folkways
Solution:
[C] Laws
Statute law or jurisprudence could be a law that’s created by the legislation, for e.g. the State Legislature. A statute may be a formal act of the legislature in written form. A legislature may be a quite assembly with the ability to pass, amend and repeal laws. Statutory laws are the fundamental framework of the fashionable system.
Class 11 Sociology Chapter 4 MCQ with Answers
Q5
_______ constitutes the tangible things created by members of a society.
[A]. Material culture
[B]. Non-material culture
[C]. Popular culture
[D]. Culture
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
“Mass culture” typically refers to it culture which emerges from the centralized production processes of the mass media. It should be noted, however, that the status of the term is that the subject of ongoing challenges – as in Swingewood’s (1977) identification of it as a myth.
When someone travels to a remote land, she/he experiences
[A]. Culture joy
[B]. Culture absence
[C]. Culture misfit
[D]. Disorientation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
An absence culture could be a business term for an organizational culture that’s accepting of a specific amount of absenteeism (or irregular hours) amongst force for vague or non-specific reasons.
A process of interaction which enables us to develop the abilities we want to participate in human society is understood as
[A]. Social behaviour
[B]. Social interaction
[C]. Socialization
[D]. Culture
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Socialization is that the process through which individuals are taught to be proficient members of a society. It describes the ways in which people come to grasp societal norms and expectations, to just accept society’s beliefs, and to remember of societal values.
The rights and responsibilities related to the person’s social position is understood as
[A]. Social status
[B]. Social roles
[C]. Caste
[D]. Class
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Social roles are a socially defined pattern of behavior that’s expected of persons who occupy a specific social position or belong to a specific social category. The construct of social roles is central to the social sciences, and it came into general use during the 1920s and 1930s by analogy to the theatre.
Who introduced the cultural capital theory?
[A] C. Wright Mills
[B] Alfred Schutz
[C] William Graham Sumner
[D] Pierre Bourdieu
Solution:
[D] Pierre Bourdieu
In the 1970s Pierre Bourdieu, a French sociologist, developed the concept of cultural capital as how to clarify how power in society was transferred and social classes maintained.
Who introduced the ‘genealogical method’?
[A] W. H. R. Rivers
[B] Marcel Mauss
[C] Margaret Mead
[D] Harriet Martineau
Solution:
[A] W. H. R. Rivers
The genealogical method may be a well-established procedure in ethnography. the tactic owes its origin from the book of British ethnographer W. H. R. Rivers titled “Kinship and Social Organisation” in 1911, so as to spot all-important links of kinship determined by marriage and descent.
Class 11 Sociology Chapter 4 Multiple Choice Questions
Q9
Our biological and genetic makeup determines our drugs
[A]. Nurture
[B]. Nature
[C]. Nation
[D]. Ethnicity
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Nurture refers largely to our genetics. It includes the genes we are born with and other hereditary factors that may impact how our personality is created and influence the way that we develop from childhood through adulthood. Nurture encompasses the environmental factors that impact who we are.
The tendency to judge other cultures in step with ones own cultural values is understood as
[A]. Cosmopolitanism
[B]. Ethnocentrism
[C]. Accommodation
[D]. Acculturation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism in science and anthropology—as well as in colloquial English discourse—means to use one’s own culture or ethnicity as a frame of relevance judge other cultures, practices, behaviors, beliefs, and people, rather than using the standards of the actual culture involved.
This is what we’d call external colonization, the term typically used interchangeably with colonialism, a process whereby countries were ruled and dominated by an overseas power. But scholars began to consider how colonization might take other forms. the idea of internal colonialism was developed.
Culture comprises inherited artifacts, goods, technical processes, ideas, habits, and values. Identify the sociologist who stated this
[A]. Clifford Geertz
[B]. Malinowski
[C]. Edward Tylor
[D]. Walter Ong
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Malinowski used the term culture as a functioning whole and developed the thought of studying the ‘use’ or ‘function’ of the beliefs, practices, customs and institutions which together made the ‘whole’ of a culture.
A logo is anything
[A] That represents something else
[B] That represents itself
[C] That represents only emotions
[D] None of the above
Solution:
[C] That represents only emotions
A symbol is anything that stands for, or represents, some- thing else. In a story, a personality, an action, an object, or an animal is symbolic. Often these symbols symbolize something abstract, sort of a force of nature, a condition of the globe, or an idea.
The method through which one becomes the member of society is understood as
[A] Modernization
[B] Industrialization
[C] Socialization
[D] liberalization
Solution:
[C] Socialization
In sociology, socialization is that the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society. Socialization encompasses both learning and teaching and is thus “the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained”. Socialization is strongly connected to child psychology.
