NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Sociology Chapter 2 MCQ of Terms, Concepts and their use in Sociology for CBSE session 2024-25. 11th Sociology chapter 2 of Introducing Sociology Multiple Choice Questions with answers and MCQ Explanation.
Human life relies on the Interaction and communication among members . Humans have communicatory abilities other animals don’t, as an example, humans are ready to communicate about time and place as if they’re solid objects.
Employing a mode of reward or punishment that reinforce socially expected sorts of behaviour.
[A]. Identity
[B]. Conflict
[C]. Sanctions
[D]. Khasi
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
A sanction may be a mode of reward or punishment that reinforces socially expected varieties of behaviour. group action are often positive or negative. Members of societies will be rewarded permanently and expected behaviour. On the opposite hand, negative sanctions are accustomed enforce rules and to restrain deviance.
The system within which society was divided into Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras was called
[A]. Varna Syste
[B]. Class System
[C]. Status
[D]. Class structure
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Varna system is that the stratification supported the Varna, caste. Four basic categories are defined under this technique – Brahmins (priests, teachers, intellectuals), Kshatriyas (warriors, kings, administrators), Vaishyas (agriculturalists, traders, farmers ) and Shudras (workers, labourers, artisans).
Which one in all the subsequent refers to the place or time of one’s birth?
[A]. Identity
[B]. Natal
[C]. Values
[D]. Aggregates
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Natal to explain something that has got to do with birth, like an adopted child’s natal family, or birth parents. The word natal shows up plenty when doctors speak about birth and pregnancy, especially in “prenatal,” which describes what happens before a baby is born.
Which one in all the subsequent are a native/original ethnos of Meghalaya in north-eastern India?
[A] Gonds
[B] Angami
[C] Santhal
[D] Khasi
Solution:
[D] Khasi
The Khasi, Jaintia, Bhoi, War collectively called the Hynniewtrep people predominantly inhabit the districts of East Meghalaya, also known to be one among the earliest group of settlers within the Indian sub-continent, belonging to the Proto Austroloid Monkhmer race.
Associations of individuals are called
[A] Groups
[B] Aggregate
[C] Crows
[D] None of the above.
Solution:
[A] Groups
An association is called a gaggle of individuals who move to attain any particular purpose or goal which too for a limited period of your time. An association is different from a traditional group or team within the way that it sticks to formal space.
Class 11 Sociology Chapter 2 MCQ with Answers
Q5
A coevals may be a quite
[A]. Primary group
[B]. Secondary group
[C]. Association
[D]. Peer group
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A generation could be a group whose members have interests, social positions, and age in common. this is often where children can escape supervision and learn to create relationships on their own. The influence of the contemporaries typically peaks during adolescence.
The behaviours, obligations, and privileges attached to position is understood as
[A]. Status set
[B]. Role set
[C]. Social role
[D]. Status symbol
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Social Roles are the behaviors, obligations, and privileges attached to a standing. The individual occupies a standing, but plays a job. Roles are a vital component of culture because they lay out what’s expected of individuals, and as individuals perform their roles, those roles mesh together to make the society.
Panchamas within the class structure were considered as
[A]. Untouchables
[B]. Vaishyas
[C]. Shudras
[D]. Kshatriyas
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Dalit also referred to as untouchable, could be a name for people belonging to very cheap stratum castes in India. Dalits were excluded from the four-fold varna system of Hinduism and were seen as forming a fifth varna, also known by the name of Panchama.
Fedual lords were/are related with :
[A] Ancient Europe
[B] Medieval Europe
[C] Modern Europe
[D] Contemporary Europe
Solution:
[B] Medieval Europe
Feudalism was a collection of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries. It will be broadly defined as a system for structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land, referred to as a fiefdom or fief, in exchange for service or labour.
The sociologist who has been credited with ending census in Rampura in 1948
[A] M.N. Srinivas
[B] Comte
[C] D.P. Mukherjee
[D] None of the above
Solution:
[A] M.N. Srinivas
The Remembered Village could be a 1948 ethnological work by M. N. Srinivas. The book is about the villager who lives within the small village, named as Rampura within the state of Karnataka, then called Mysore.
Class 11 Sociology Chapter 2 Multiple Choice Questions
Q9
Social classes, status groups, age and gender groups, and crowds are the samples of
[A]. Reference groups
[B]. Peer, groups
[C]. In groups
[D]. Quasigroups
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
A quasi group is an aggregate or combination, which lacks structure or organisation, and whose members is also unaware, or less aware, of the existence of groupings. Social classes, status groups, age and gender groups, crowds are often seen as samples of quasi groups.
Caste is an elaborate and complicated structure that mixes some or all elements of endogamy, hereditary transmission of occupation, people, social identity, hierarchy, exclusion, and power.
Out groups are ‘they’ groups. These are stranger groups. ‘migrants’ who are temporarily resident, ‘immigrant’ and ‘migrant’ (as well as ‘foreigner’) are often used interchangeably publically debate and even among research specialists.
Social position in a very society is understood as
[A]. Class
[B]. Caste
[C]. Role
[D]. Status
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Status is our relative social position within a gaggle, while a job is that the part our society expects us to play in an exceedingly given status. for instance, a person may have the status of father in his family.
Social solidarity and collective conscience were key terms for :
[A] Emile Durkheim
[B] Naturalist
[C] M. N. Srinivas
[D] None of them
Solution:
[A] Emile Durkheim
The collective consciousness, or conscience collective as he wrote it in French, is that the source of this solidarity. Emile Durkheim first introduced his theory of the collective consciousness in his 1893 book “The Division of Labor in Society”.
Class and conflict were key concepts to grasp society for :
[A] Karl Marx
[B] Emile Durkein
[C] Berger, Peter. L.
[D] A. R. Desai
Solution:
[A] Karl Marx
If for Marx class and conflict were key concepts to grasp society, social solidarity and collective conscience were key terms for sociologist. within the Post-World War II period sociology was greatly influenced by the structural functionalists who found society essentially harmonious.
