Class 11 Psychology Chapter 8 MCQ Thinking updated and modified for new academic session 2024-25. Students of CBSE and State board can take the benefits of class 11 Psychology Multiple Choice Questions as well as extra practice questions which are important for exams.

Using the speed people make decisions supported certain ideas or standards they believe.
[A] Availability heuristic
[B] Reasoning
[C] Anchoring heuristic
[D] Framing effect
Solution:
[C] Anchoring heuristic
The Anchoring Heuristic, also know as focalism, refers to the human tendency to just accept and depend on, the primary piece of data received before making a choice. That first piece of knowledge is that the anchor and sets the tone for everything that follows.

Words can influence deciding thanks to their
[A] Availability heuristic
[B] Logical thinking
[C] Anchoring heuristic
[D] Framing effect
Solution:
[D] Framing effect
The framing effect could be a cognitive bias where people settle on options supported whether the choices are presented with positive or negative connotations; e.g. as a loss or as a gain. People tend to avoid risk when a positive frame is presented but seek risks when a negative frame is presented.

Class 11 Psychology Chapter 8 MCQ with Answers

Q1

Unit of meaning during a language

[A]. Morpheme
[B]. Phoneme
[C]. Semantics
[D]. Huristic
Q2

Rule of thumb, or shortcut, wont to solve a controversy

[A]. Morpheme
[B]. Phoneme
[C]. Semantics
[D]. Huristic
Q3

Unit of sound during a language

[A]. Morpheme
[B]. Phoneme
[C]. Semantics
[D]. Huristic

The American helps people make decisions using the essential information available to them in their immediate consicousness.
[A] Availability heuristic
[B] Abstract thought
[C] Anchoring heuristic
[D] Framing effect
Solution:
[A] Availability heuristic
The availability heuristic describes the mental shortcut where we make decisions supported emotional cues, familiar facts, and vivid images that leave an easily recalled impression in our minds.

Within which if the essential statements resulting in the conclusion are true, then the conclusion is additionally true.
[A] Availability heuristic
[B] Reasoning
[C] Anchoring heuristic
[D] Framing effect
Solution:
[B] Reasoning
the form of logical reasoning within which a conclusion is shown to follow necessarily from a sequence of premises, the primary of which stands for a supposal (see axiom) or agreed-upon data.

Class 11 Psychology Chapter 8 MCQ Explanation

Q4

Puzzling over only the available facts to unravel an issue

[A]. Thinking
[B]. Difference reduction
[C]. Mentation
[D]. Overregularization
Q5

Tendency to consider an object as being employed just for its usual purpose

[A]. Functional fixedness
[B]. Overextension
[C]. Incubation effect
[D]. Analogy
Q6

To unravel a controversy wihtout consicously engaged on it

[A]. Functional fixedness
[B]. Overextension
[C]. Incubation effect
[D]. Analogy

A basic indisputable fact that gives information for drawing conclusions is named a
[A] Meand-end analysis
[B] Analogy
[C] Premise
[D] Induction
Solution:
[C] premise
A proposition forming a part of a bigger argument: a press release from which an extra statement is to be deduced, especially together of a series of such steps resulting in a conclusion.

_________ starts from particular facts to succeed in a general conclusion.
[A] Meand-end analysis
[B] Analogy
[C] Premise
[D] Induction
Solution:
[D] Induction
induction could be a logical process during which multiple premises, all believed true or found true most of the time, are combined to get a selected conclusion or to produce evidence for the reality of a conclusion.

Class 11 Psychology Chapter 8 Multiple Choice Questions
Q7

Problem solving method that identifies goals and also the steps needed to achieve them

[A]. Cerebration
[B]. Difference reduction
[C]. Increment
[D]. Over regularization
Q8

An example that best represents a specific concept

[A]. Prototype
[B]. Overextension
[C]. Out-of-the-box thinking
[D]. Overregularization
Q9

Applying a language’s regular rules of grammar to any or all words, including words that don’t fit the rule

[A]. Prototype
[B]. Overextension
[C]. Thought
[D]. Overregularization

Someone trying to unravel an issue using ________ breaks a controversy down into parts and tries to unravel each part individually.
[A] Meand-end analysis
[B] Analogy
[C] Premise
[D] Generalisation
Solution:
[A] Meand-end analysis
In means-ends analysis, the matter solver begins by envisioning the top, or ultimate goal, then determines the most effective strategy for attaining the goal in his current situation.

People often solve problems by trying the identical solution that worked for an identical problem. this is often referred to as solving problems experimentally.
[A] Meand-end analysis
[B] Analogy
[C] Premise
[D] Generalization
Solution:
[B] Analogy
Analogy is both the knowledge of transferring information from a specific subject (the analogue or source) to a different particular subject (the target), and a linguistic expression equivalent to such a process.

Class 11 Psychology Chapter 8 Important MCQs
Q10

Following many leads and using brain storming to unravel an issue

[A]. Prototype
[B]. Overextension
[C]. Thinking
[D]. Overregularization
Q11

Thinking involves mentally grouping similar objects, events, and ideas into

[A]. Concepts
[B]. Symbols
[C]. Algorithms
[D]. Systematic search
Q12

___________, which are objects or acts that indicate something else, enable us to consider things that don’t seem to be present.

[A]. Concepts
[B]. Symbols
[C]. Algorithms
[D]. Systematic search

________ describe specific procedures needed to resolve a controversy.
[A] Concepts
[B] Symbols
[C] Algorithms
[D] Systematic search
Solution:
[C] Algorithms
An algorithm may be a defined set of step-by-step procedures that has the right answer to a specific problem.

A ________ tries and tests each possible solution to a controversy per a specific set of rules.
[A] Concepts
[B] Symbols
[C] Algorithms
[D] Systematic search
Solution:
[D] Systematic search
A systematic review, however, may be a comprehensive literature review conducted to answer a particular research question. Authors of a scientific review aim to seek out, code, appraise, and synthesize all of the previous research on their question in an unbiased and well-documented manner.

Last Edited: November 15, 2022