Class 11 Psychology Chapter 4 MCQ Human Development in English Medium modified for new session CBSE and State board 2024-25. All the extra questions which are important for board exams are given here with Multiple Choice Questions for the preparation of school exams.
Piaget’s stage of cognitive development in which an infant explores the world by coordination of sensory experiences with physical actions is called as
[A]. Sensorimotor stage
[B]. Preoperational stage
[C]. Concrete operational stage
[D]. Formal operational stage
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In the first two years of a child’s existence, the sensorimotor stage usually occurs. The child’s realisation of the differences between themselves and their surroundings is what characterises it. They will then utilise their senses to gather information about themselves and their surroundings.
[D]. Biological, cognitive and socio-emotional processes.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Development is influenced by interplay of biological, cognitive, and socio-emotional processes. Development due to genes inherited from parents, such as in height and weight, brain and lungs development etc. all point towards the role of biological processes.
Which of the following reflects socio-emotional processes?
[A]. A child hugs to her mother.
[B]. A young girl affectionate gesture to his/her sibling.
[C]. An adolescent’s sorrow at losing a match.
[D]. Old man driving a car.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Typically, a child’s sensorimotor period occurs in the first two years of life. The child’s realisation that they are different from their surroundings marks it. When that happens, they will start using their senses to discover more about themselves and their surroundings.
The close emotional bonds of affection that develop between infants and their parents is called:
[A] Attachment
[B] Close relationship
[C] Close bond
[D] Open bond
Solution:
[A] Attachment
Attachment is the deep emotional bond between a baby and the person who provides most of their care. Just as most parents feel a strong connection with their newborn after birth, babies also become attached to their parents.
The adolescent can apply logic more abstractly on:
[A] Concrete operational stage
[B] Formal operational stage
[C] Preoperatioraal stage
[D] Sensorimotor stage
Solution:
[B] Formal operational stage
The capacity to formulate hypotheses and subject them to methodical testing in order to find a solution to a problem characterise the formal operational stage. In addition to being able to reason abstractly, someone in the formal stage may comprehend the shape or structure of a mathematical problem.
Class 11 Psychology Chapter 4 MCQ Explanation
Q4
The changes that follow an orderly sequence and are largely dictated by the genetic blueprint which produces commonalities in our growth and development, is termed as
[A]. Maturation
[B]. Evolution
[C]. Development
[D]. Growing
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Learning to cope and respond in a way that is emotionally suitable is the process of maturation. It is a part of growth and development but does not always occur in tandem with age or physical development.
The process by which an individual grows and changes throughout the life cycle is termed as
[A]. Growth
[B]. Development
[C]. Maturation
[D]. Evolution
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Development is a process by which an individual grow and change throughout the life cycle. The term Development refers to the change that have a direction and hold definite relationship with what precedes it.
Evolution is usually thought to be a very slow process, something happens over many generation, thank to adaptive mutation. But Environmental change due to things like climate change, habitat destruction, pollution, etc. is happening very fast.
Fit Jigsaw puzzle precisely is a fine motor skill for the children of:
[A] 3 years old
[B] 4 years old
[C] 5 years old
[D] 6 years old
Solution:
[B] 4 years old
Jigsaw puzzles simultaneously work the left and right parts of your brain. Your right brain is creative and intuitive, whereas your left brain is rational and operates in a sequential manner. Consider it a mental exercise that strengthens your capacity for problem-solving and sustained attention.
Which of the following can be considered as gross motor skills of three years old child?
[A] Hopping
[B] Jumping
[C] Running
[D] Clapping
Solution:
[C] Running
Large muscle movements are a part of gross motor skills, which include autonomous sitting, crawling, walking, and running. The usage of smaller muscles is required for fine motor activities like gripping, manipulating objects, and sketching.
Class 11 Psychology Chapter 4 Multiple Choice Questions
Q7
Distinctly observable characteristics are called
[A]. Genotype
[B]. Phenotype
[C]. Genetics
[D]. DNA
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The term “phenotype” describes the outward manifestation of genetic information in an individual (known as genotype). This encompasses any aspect of a person’s physical, psychological, and biological nature that can be measured or seen.
The environment where the child directly interacts with social agents (such as family, peers, teachers, and neighborhoo[D], is termed as
[A]. Mesosystem
[B]. Microsystem
[C]. Macrosystem
[D]. Exosystem
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The pattern of activities, social positions, and interpersonal interactions that a person engages in within a certain context is referred to as the microsystem.
Which of the following is socio-historical circumstances?
[A]. Divorce of parents
[B]. Parent’s economic setback
[C]. Both [A] and [B]
[D]. Buying a new car.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The foundation of the socio-historical context of psychology is the psychological component that involves the social and historical processes in the individual or is connected to the social history of an event that might have happened in the past.
Focusing on a single characteristics is:
[A] Egocentrism
[B] Animism
[C] Centration
[D] None of these
Solution:
[C] Centration
Centration is the psychological term for the propensity to concentrate on one prominent component of a situation while ignoring other, potentially significant aspects. Centration is a behaviour that is frequently displayed in the preoperational stage and was first described by the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget through his theory of cognitive-developmental stages.
Which of the following is egocentrism?
[A] Self-focus
[B] Thinking that all things are living
[C] Thinking that all things are non-living
[D]Lack of focus
Solution:
[A] Self-focus
You could question if narcissism and egocentrism are the same thing because egocentrism is the term used to describe someone who is self-centered and unable to see things from perspectives other than their own. There are clear distinctions between egocentric and narcissistic personalities, despite certain similarities.
Class 11 Psychology Chapter 4 Important MCQs
Q11
Which of the following reflex is shown by a newborn?
[A]. Rooting
[B]. More
[C]. Babinski
[D]. Grasp
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
A person’s unintentional clutching of anything that comes into contact with their hand. Although this reaction is common in young children, it can indicate sickness or injury to the frontal lobe in older people.
When a finger or some other objects is pressed against the baby’s palm, the baby’s fingers close around it. It shows the
[A]. Grasp reflex
[B]. More reflex
[C]. Rooting reflex
[D]. Babinski reflex
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A person’s unintentional clutching of anything that comes into contact with their hand. Although this reaction is common in young children, it can indicate sickness or injury to the frontal lobe in older people.
When infants begin to crawl, stand, and walk, their enhanced physical mobility promotes greater cognitive growth. Infants reach another significant milestone near the end of the sensorimotor stage (18–24 months): early language development, a sign that they are beginning to develop some symbolic abilities.
According to Piaget the formal operational thought appears between the age of:
[A] 8—10 years
[B] 10—11 years
[C] 11—15 years
[D] 16—18 years
Solution:
[C] 11—15 years
Approximately 11 to 12 years old is when it starts, and it lasts until maturity, but Piaget does note that some people may never reach this stage of cognitive development.
The stage of life that begins at the onset of puberty when sexual maturity or the ability to reproduce is attained is called:
[A] Adulthood
[B] Adolescence
[C] Middle aged
[D] Old aged
Solution:
[B] Adolescence
Adolescence is a time of transition characterised by significant changes in social relationships, cognitive development, and physical growth. The most noticeable difference between adolescence and childhood is physical development.
