Class 11 Psychology Chapter 1 MCQ What is Psychology? Prepared for CBSE 2024-25. Get here important questions and Multiple Choice Questions of 11th Psychology chapter 1 along with the NCERT question answers.
Evolutionary psychology has its roots in:
[A] Behaviourism
[B] Collectivism
[C] Functionalism
[D] Structuralism
Solution:
[C] Functionalism
Evolutionary psychology has its historical roots in Charles Darwin’s theory of natural process. within the Origin of Species, Darwin predicted that psychology would develop an evolutionary basis: within the distant future I see open fields for much more important researches.
Class 11 Psychology Chapter 1 MCQ with Answers
Q1
Psychology is defined because the scientific study of
[A]. People and things
[B]. Emotions and beliefs
[C]. Perception and religion
[D]. Mind and behavior
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Psychology is that the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists are actively involved in studying and understanding mental processes, brain functions, and behavior.
The word psychology was formed by combining the Greek psychē (meaning “breath, principle of life, life, soul,”) with –logia (which comes from the Greek logos, meaning “speech, word, reason”).
Watson and Skinner both contributed to which school of psychology?
[A]. Functionalism
[B]. Cognitive
[C]. Social-cultural
[D]. Behaviourism
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Behaviorism has also led to research on environmental influences on human behavior. B. F. Skinner (1904–1990) was an American psychologist. Like Watson, Skinner was a behaviorist, and he focused on how behavior was suffering from its consequences.
Which field of psychology would be presumably to review the influence of over-crowding on conformity?
[A]. Personality
[B]. Cognitive
[C]. Clinical
[D]. Social
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Social may be a field of psychology which might be presumably to check the influence of over crowding on conformity.When a psychologist emphasizes the mind, it means the method and content of mental experiences like thoughts, feelings, and emotions.
Freud championed psychology
[A] Psychodynamic
[B] Cultural
[C] Conscious
[D] Biodynamic
Solution:
[A] psychodynamic
Perhaps the college of psychology that’s most familiar to the overall public is that the psychodynamic approach to understanding behaviour, which was championed by neurologist (1856-1939) and his followers.
Class 11 Psychology Chapter 1 MCQ Explanation
Q5
Psychology the words Psyche and logos are made of two words which mean
[A]. Psychology is that the science of soul
[B]. Psychology is that the science of conscience experience
[C]. Psychology is that the science of behaviour
[D]. None of the above
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The word psychology was formed by combining the Greek psychē (meaning “breath, principle of life, life, soul,”) with –logia (which comes from the Greek logos, meaning “speech, word, reason”).
Where was the primary laboratory of contemporary psychology established?
[A]. Moscow
[B]. Leipzig
[C]. The big apple
[D]. Calcutta
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The word psychology was formed by combining the Greek psychē (meaning “breath, principle of life, life, soul,”) with –logia (which comes from the Greek logos, meaning “speech, word, reason”).
The psychology within which behaviours are studied during a social situation is called
[A]. Psychological science
[B]. General Psychology
[C]. Psychological Social
[D]. Mental hygiene
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Social psychology is that the scientific study of how people’s thoughts, feelings, beliefs, intentions and goals are constructed within a social context by the particular or imagined interactions with others.
The primary psychology laboratory was established within the year
[A]. 1915
[B]. 1922
[C]. 1986
[D]. None of the above
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Key PointsWilhelm Wundt, a German psychologist, and doctor created the world’s first psychology laboratory in 1879 at the University of Leipzig in Germany.
A forensic psychologist would be possibly to study:
[A] The accuracy of eyewitness memory
[B] The impact of advertising on shopping behaviour
[C] The effect of hormones on higher cognitive process
[D]Gender differences in learning styles
Solution:
[A] The accuracy of eyewitness memory
Research. Research is commonly a giant a part of a forensic psychology career. Forensic psychologists will often study and analyze research from other professionals and conduct their own research. they could study criminals and their crimes, for example, to see what traits certain kinds of criminals have.
Class 11 Psychology Chapter 1 Multiple Choice Questions
Q9
Name the psychologist who said psychology as a study of behaviour or responses which might be measured and studied objectively.
[A]. Psychoanalyst
[B]. Philosopher
[C]. John Watson
[D]. None of the above
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was the founding father of psychoanalysis, a theory of how the mind works and a way of helping people in mental distress. Freud was born on 6 May 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia (today Příbor, Czech Republic) to a family of Jewish wool merchants.
Sigmund Freud was the founding father of psychoanalysis and, over his immensely productive and extraordinary career, developed groundbreaking theories about the character and workings of the human mind, which went on to possess an immeasurable impact on both psychology and civilisation as a full.
The introspective report in an experiment is given by
[A]. Experimenter
[B]. Subject
[C]. Both the experimenter and subject
[D]. None of the above
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
One in all the procedures employed in psychological experiments on subjects is introspection. the themes are told to jot down an introspective report, which could be a self-analytical report about the state of consciousness and conscience of the topic.
______ work with persons that suffer from motivational and emotional problems.
[A]. Counselling psychologists
[B]. Clinical psychologists
[C]. Community psychologists
[D]. Organisational psychologists
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A counsellor provides advice to the persons that suffer from motivational and emotional problems, they supply vocational guidance also. Clinical psychologist—A psychotherapist also helps people with behavioural, mental and emotional problems.
Most human behaviour:
[A] Is easily explained
[B] Has multiple causes
[C] Stems from unconscious desires
[D] Depends on social influence
Solution:
[B] Has multiple causes
A study on human behavior has revealed that 90% of the population will be classified into four basic personality types: Optimistic, Pessimistic, Trusting and Envious. However, the latter of the four types, Envious, is that the commonest, with 30% compared to twenty for every of the opposite groups.
Class 11 Psychology Chapter 1 Important MCQs
Q13
The behaviourists rejected introspection because
[A]. It absolutely was too slow
[B]. It invaded people’s privacy
[C]. It yielded an excessive amount of data
[D]. It absolutely was too subjective
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Partly as a results of Titchener’s misrepresentation, the employment of introspection diminished after his death and therefore the subsequent decline of structuralism. Later psychological movements, like functionalism and behaviorism, rejected introspection for its lack of scientific reliability among other factors.
One of the various alternative ways during which people learn is thru a process called conditioning, also called operant conditioning. Reinforcement in conditioning involves strengthening an action by associating it with a consequence.
Dr Pula wants to explore differences in child-rearing practices between British and Chinese parents. She is presumably a
[A]. Cognitive psychologist
[B]. Physiological psychologist
[C]. Cognitive-ergonomic psychologist
[D]. Social-cultural psychologist
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Sociocultural psychologists study group behavior, crowd mentality, and other sociology-based ideas, also as culturally-based phenomena, like language and thought, and apply them to the exploration of human behavior through a psychological lens.
Nature is to see as nurture is to determine.
[A] Environment/genes
[B] Conscious/unconscious
[C] Genes/environment
[D] Unconscious/conscious
Solution:
[C] genes/environment
Nurture. The expression “nature vs. nurture” describes the question of what quantity a human characteristics are formed by either “nature” or “nurture.” “Nature” means innate biological factors (namely genetics), while “nurture” can talk to upbringing or life experience more generally.
Freud emphasized the role of internet sites in shaping people’s personality.
[A] Discretion
[B] Unconscious desires
[C] Hormones
[D] Group influenc
Solution:
[B] unconscious desires
“The unconscious desire is what the central character learns, during their journey, that they really need. and infrequently this can be a more selfless goal.” He goes on to elucidate that in some films, the conscious desire and unconscious desire are the identical.
