by Tiwari Academy
The magnification of +1 in a plane mirror indicates that the image formed is of the same size as the object. The positive sign signifies that the image is erect, maintaining the same orientation as the object. This means that a plane mirror creates an image that is a life-size, upright reflection of the object, with no magnification or reduction in size.
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Introduction to Magnification in Mirrors
Understanding Magnification: Magnification is a measure of how much larger or smaller an image is compared to the object. It is a crucial concept in optics, revealing important information about the nature of the image formed by mirrors and lenses.
Magnification in Plane Mirrors
Characteristic of Plane Mirrors: Plane mirrors are flat mirrors that reflect light without curving it. The magnification produced by these mirrors is a key aspect of their image-forming properties.
Magnification Value of +1
Implication of the Magnitude: A magnification of +1, as produced by a plane mirror, means that the size of the image is equal to the size of the object. There is no enlargement or reduction – the image is life-size.
Positive Sign in Magnification
Indicating Image Orientation: The positive sign in the magnification value (+1) is significant. It indicates that the image is erect, meaning it has the same orientation as the object. The image is not inverted or flipped.
Nature of Image in Plane Mirrors
Life-Size and Upright Reflections: Consequently, the image formed by a plane mirror is a life-size, upright reflection of the object. This is a characteristic feature of plane mirrors, making them unique among reflective surfaces.
NCERT Solutions App
Summary of Plane Mirror Image Properties: In summary, the magnification of +1 in a plane mirror signifies that the image formed is of the same size as the object and is erect. This property is fundamental to the behaviour of plane mirrors and is easily observable in everyday life, such as in household mirrors.
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